Which type of hydrant is typically used in areas prone to freezing?

The dry-barrel hydrant is specifically designed for use in areas that are susceptible to freezing temperatures. Its construction prevents water from remaining in the barrel of the hydrant when it is not in use. Instead, the water is kept in a lower section, which is below the frost line, allowing the hydrant to be operated without the risk of freezing. When activated, the valve opens and water flows into the hydrant, but as soon as it is shut off, the hydrant drains so that no water is left in the exposed portion above ground. This design is essential in colder climates to ensure that emergency response capabilities are not compromised by equipment that could freeze and become inoperable.

Other types, such as the wet-barrel hydrant, do not have this drainage feature and would be at risk of freezing if left exposed to low temperatures. Flushing hydrants serve a different purpose, focusing on maintaining water quality rather than freeze prevention. Combination hydrants typically offer both flushing and fire protection capabilities but are also unsuitable for freezing conditions in the same way that dry-barrel hydrants are designed for.